The reform of the civil trial should lead to a significant change in the settlement that, if everything remains as stated in the decree implementing the reform approved by the Cabinet in late October, provides for a process of Upon your four months. In practice for many types of civil litigation (litigation Monthly, hereditary, etc..) will be required to use the new simplified procedure of mediation. This consists of two steps:
a) phase facilitative: the actor's lawyer tells the defendant the need to proceed to mediation, and activates the body requesting the appointment of a mediator. The mediator meets the parties and to assist in finding a mutually satisfactory agreement.
b) phase adjudicative : if the agreement is not reached, the mediator becomes an active part and make its own proposal by warning of the possible consequences if they do not agree (if the subsequent proceedings the court will be the proposal made by the Ombudsman , the party has rejected the proposal can be seen to bear all legal costs even if he won). Within 7 days, the proposal should be accepted, otherwise the settlement is not reached, and the need to appeal to the judge.
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